Monitoring Radioactivity in Water Intended for Human Consumption
The presence of radioactive substances in water intended for human consumption is regulated at the national level to ensure public health protection.
With the Ministerial Decree of 2 August 2017 (Official Gazette No. 212 of 11-09-2017), the Italian Ministry of Health established guidelines for the uniform application of Legislative Decree 28/2016, defining concentration limits and analytical methodologies for monitoring radioactivity in drinking water.
Thanks to its UNI CEI EN ISO/IEC 17025-accredited laboratories, LB Servizi provides sampling, analysis, and certification services to ensure compliance with regulations and the safety of water intended for human use.
Radioactivity Control in Water
Monitoring activities are conducted in accordance with the control plans prepared by the responsible authorities.
The main analyses include:
- Determination of Radon-222 (²²²Rn) and Tritium (³H) concentrations
- Measurement of the indicative dose through total alpha and beta activity
Advanced Analyses in Case of Anomalies
When anomalies are detected or upon specific request, more in-depth investigations are carried out on specific radionuclides, including:
- Strontium-90 (⁹⁰Sr)
- Radium-226 (²²⁶Ra)
- Uranium-234 (²³⁴U), Uranium-235 (²³⁵U), Uranium-238 (²³⁸U)
- Polonium-210 (²¹⁰Po)
- Plutonium-238 (²³⁸Pu) and Plutonium-239/240 (²³⁹/²⁴⁰Pu)
These analyses are essential to ensure compliance with safety parameters established by current legislation.
Compliance Obligations for Water Network Operators and Companies
The regulation requires the monitoring of drinking water distribution networks by:
- Aqueduct and water utility operators
- Food and paper industries
- Bottling plants for mineral water
Controls may be carried out directly by service providers or by external accredited laboratories.
Any laboratory performing analyses must be ACCREDIA-accredited in accordance with UNI CEI EN ISO/IEC 17025.
As an accredited laboratory, LB Servizi guarantees reliable, precise, and regulation-compliant analyses.
Advanced Analysis Technologies and Instrumentation
LB Servizi uses state-of-the-art equipment to ensure maximum precision in water radioactivity analyses. Key technologies include:
- Ultra-low background detection system with TDCR (Triple-to-Double Coincidence Ratio) technology, which minimizes environmental background signals and enables detection of extremely low activities.
- Online platform for consulting results and downloading test reports.
Technical Specifications of Analyses
Determination of Radon-222 (²²²Rn) Concentration
- Reference Standard: ISO 13164-4:2015
- Instrument: HIDEX 300SL
- Liquid Scintillator: Opti-Fluor O, Perkin Elmer
- Minimum Detectable Activity (MDA): 1 Bq/L
Determination of Tritium (³H) Concentration
- Reference Standard: UNI EN ISO 9698:2019
- Instrument: HIDEX 300SL
- Liquid Scintillator: Ultima Gold AB, Perkin Elmer
- Minimum Detectable Activity (MDA): 10 Bq/L
Determination of Alpha and Beta-Emitting Radionuclide Concentration
- Reference Standard: UNI EN ISO 11704:2019
- Instrument: HIDEX 300SL
- Liquid Scintillator: Ultima Gold AB, Perkin Elmer
- Minimum Detectable Activity (MDA):
- Alpha: 0.04 Bq/L
- Beta: 0.2 Bq/L
Determination of Radium-226 (²²⁶Ra) Concentration
- Reference Standard: ISO 13165-1:2013
- Instrument: HIDEX 300SL
- Liquid Scintillator: Opti-Fluor O, Perkin Elmer
- Minimum Detectable Activity (MDA): 0.04 Bq/L
